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遼寧大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)前沿高端講座第一百零三講

Does Agricultural Endowment Slow Down Structural Transformation?—An Empirical Examination

主講人：張皓辰 研究員（浙江大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院）

主持人：蘭蘭 助理教授（遼寧大學(xué)李安民經(jīng)濟(jì)研究院）

嘉賓介紹：楊國(guó)浩 助理教授（遼寧大學(xué)李安民經(jīng)濟(jì)研究院）

時(shí)間：2025年11月21日（周五）  10：00-11：30（北京時(shí)間）

地點(diǎn)：遼寧大學(xué)崇山校區(qū)五洲園一樓會(huì)議室

線(xiàn)上地址：騰訊會(huì)議730-281-8924

語(yǔ)言：中文/英文

摘要：Classical theories predict that higher agricultural endowment per capita could slow down structural transformation. This paper provides causal evidence in support of this prediction and highlights the conditions of this proposition. Using detailed data from China, we show that arable land per capita did not impede structural transformation before trade liberalization, but it did so only after trade liberalization. This relationship also holds in a sub-national sample across 33 countries. Based on prefecture- and firm-level data from China, we show that high arable land per capita significantly attenuates the positive effect of trade liberalization on structural transformation. The mechanism is consistent with rich agricultural endowment raising the opportunity cost for farmers to leave the agricultural sector. Overall, our findings suggest a potential ``resource curse'' of agricultural endowment.

主講人簡(jiǎn)介：

  張皓辰，浙江大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院“百人計(jì)劃”研究員，博士生導(dǎo)師。2024年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，獲經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)博士學(xué)位。研究領(lǐng)域包括勞動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、公共經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等。論文接收或發(fā)表于Journal of Labor Economics、Research Policy、Journal of Economic Geography、《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)》（季刊）等國(guó)內(nèi)外權(quán)威期刊。主持國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目。研究成果獲評(píng)北京大學(xué)優(yōu)秀博士學(xué)位論文、中國(guó)留美經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)會(huì)鄒至莊最佳學(xué)生論文獎(jiǎng)等。